Error message

  • Notice: Undefined index: qtip_label in qtip_field_preprocess_field() (line 169 of sites/all/modules/qtip/modules/qtip_field/qtip_field.module).
  • Notice: Undefined index: qtip_label in qtip_field_preprocess_field() (line 169 of sites/all/modules/qtip/modules/qtip_field/qtip_field.module).
  • Notice: Undefined index: qtip_label in qtip_field_preprocess_field() (line 169 of sites/all/modules/qtip/modules/qtip_field/qtip_field.module).

Work Out Charges

Ask the students to look at structures and consider what charge different parts of the molecules will have when they are protonated and deprotonated (eg. COOH to COO- is neutral to negative, and NH3+ to NH2 is positive to neutral, but can have OH groups that become O- sometimes, depending on the pKa). Use a table of amino acid structures and pKa values, and get them to work out charges at the pH of interest.

Topic:

Strategy:

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